According to relevant data, In the year 2017, China's plastic machinery industry import and export trade surplus reached 49.935 million US dollars, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and Italy are the top five imports of plastic machinery, the import value of 18.576 billion US dollars, an increase year-on-year 7.22%. The United States,India,Mexico,MalaysiaandBangladeshare the major exporters of plastic machinery inChina, and the growth rate is relatively fast; the main export products involve injection molding machines, injection machines, extruders, granulators, other thermoforming machines and 3D printers. Etc., the export value of various plastic products reached 62.729 billion US dollars, an increase of 8.62%.
It is not difficult to see from these data that the import areas of plastic machinery are mainly advanced countries and regions such as Europe and theUnited States. The export areas are mainly forSoutheast Asiaand South Asian countries. Whether imported or exported, injection molding machines occupy a large area. Proportion, but relevant data show that the average monomer price ofChina's injection molding machine exports is 33,500 US dollars, while the price of imported monomer is 10,13 US dollars. Compared with imported plastic machinery, the monomer price ofChina's export plastic machinery is much lower than that. import.
The value determines the price. The price of injection molding machines exported byChinais far lower than that of imports. The reason is because the technical content of injection molding machines made inChinais lower than that of injection molding machines made in Europe and theUnited States. Although the development ofChina's plastic machinery industry has been very rapid in recent years, in order to reach the technical level of Europe and theUnited States,China's plastic machine industry still has a long way to go. In order to improve the technical content of the plastic machine products, we can start from the following aspects.
National policy support
The government should increase the policy tilt of the press industry, encourage plastic machine enterprises to carry out technological innovation, promote the industrial upgrading of enterprises, and establish a technological innovation system that takes enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and combines production, study and research. In terms of taxation, enterprises must be given certain The preferential and support, increase the support for the plastic machine enterprises in the business tax reform VAT and export tax rebates; reduce administrative examination and approval, improve the level of market supervision.
Building an independent innovation system
To build an innovative society and take the road of an innovative country, we must enhance the capacity of independent innovation as the strategic basis for the development of science and technology, take the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics, promote the leap-forward development of science and technology, cultivate high-level innovative talents, and promote talents. The strategy is to deepen the reform of the science and technology system and form an institutional mechanism conducive to independent innovation in the whole society.
Enterprises improve research and development capabilities
Enterprises should increase the support of technological innovation, increase the number of scientific research teams, improve the quality of scientific research teams, and increase the equipment of scientific research teams. Establish product research and development laboratories, improve product research and development capabilities, or cooperate with well-known colleges and universities to make full use of the university's rich human resources, deepen technological reforms, and strive to break through the difficult and difficult problem barriers.